{"id":1768,"date":"2009-12-23T23:11:00","date_gmt":"2009-12-24T05:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmu.ca\/media_archive\/index.php\/2009\/church-of-the-nativity\/"},"modified":"2009-12-23T23:11:00","modified_gmt":"2009-12-24T05:11:00","slug":"church-of-the-nativity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cmu.ca\/media_archive\/2009\/church-of-the-nativity\/","title":{"rendered":"Church of the Nativity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/_6_1RzmvP12U\/SzLqgFJPM8I\/AAAAAAAAAKw\/ecbmhKw9nok\/s1600-h\/nave-cc-christopher-chan.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cmu.ca\/media_archive\/wp-content\/plugins\/rss-poster\/cache\/b6cbf_nave-cc-christopher-chan.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>What I like most about visiting the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem is not seeing <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sacred-destinations.com\/israel\/bethlehem-church-of-nativity-photos\/slides\/birthplace-cc-lolay\">&#8220;the star&#8221;<\/a> in the floor of the grotto that supposedly &#8220;marks the spot&#8221; where Jesus was born. It&#8217;s being in a place where followers of Jesus have worshiped and commemorated the nativity since the second century.<\/p>\n<p>The pillars in the photo at the left are mostly from the original fourth century church<span> (<em><span>Photo <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/2.0\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cmu.ca\/media_archive\/wp-content\/plugins\/rss-poster\/cache\/fbd03_creative_commons.gif\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" \/><\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/people\/chanc\/\">Christopher Chan<\/a><\/span><span><span>).<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span> To read about the church, have a look at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sacred-destinations.com\/israel\/bethlehem-church-of-the-nativity\">Sacred Destinations<\/a> website. Here&#8217;s a sample:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In 326, Constantine and his mother <strong>St. Helena<\/strong>  commisioned a <strong>church<\/strong> to be built over the cave. This first church, dedicated on May 31, 339, had an octagonal floor plan and was placed directly above the cave. In the center, a 4-meter-wide hole surrounded by a railing provided a view of the cave. Portions of the <strong>floor mosaic<\/strong> (my photo below) survive from this period. <strong>St. Jerome<\/strong><span> <\/span>lived an<a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_6_1RzmvP12U\/SzLwfOuIdHI\/AAAAAAAAAK4\/r6uXDfHwEz0\/s1600-h\/tour0020.JPG\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cmu.ca\/media_archive\/wp-content\/plugins\/rss-poster\/cache\/36206_tour0020.JPG\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>d worked in Bethlehem from 384 AD, and he was buried in a cave beneath the Church of the Nativity.<\/p>\n<p>The Constantinian church was destroyed by <strong>Justinian<\/strong> in <strong>53<\/strong><strong>0 AD<\/strong>, who built the much larger church that remains today. The <strong>Persians<\/strong> spared it during their invasion in 614 AD because, according to legend, they were impressed by a representation of the Magi \u2014 fellow Persians \u2014 that decorated the building. This was quoted at a 9th-century synod in Jerusalem to show the utility of religious images.<a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_6_1RzmvP12U\/SzLwfOuIdHI\/AAAAAAAAAK4\/r6uXDfHwEz0\/s1600-h\/tour0020.JPG\"><\/a>     <\/p>\n<p><strong>Muslims<\/strong> prevented the application of Hakim&#8217;s decree (1009) ordering the destruction of Christian monuments because, since the time of Omar (639), they had been permitted to use the south transept for worship. <\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Crusaders<\/strong> took Jerusalem on 6 June 1009. Baldwin I and II were crowned there, and in an impressive display of tolerance the Franks and Byzantines cooperated in fully redecorating the interior (1165-69). A Greek inscription in the north transept records this event.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>To read more about the Church of the Nativity, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sacred-destinations.com\/israel\/bethlehem-church-of-the-nativity\">CLICK HERE<\/a>. See also the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sacred-destinations.com\/israel\/bethlehem-church-of-nativity-photos\/\">Photo Gallery<\/a> at the Sacred Destinations website.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What I like most about visiting the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem is not seeing &#8220;the star&#8221; in the floor of the grotto that supposedly &#8220;marks the spot&#8221; where Jesus was born. It&#8217;s being in a place where followers of Jesus have worshiped and commemorated the nativity since the second century. The pillars in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[74,144,145],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cmu.ca\/media_archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1768"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cmu.ca\/media_archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cmu.ca\/media_archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cmu.ca\/media_archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cmu.ca\/media_archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1768"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cmu.ca\/media_archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1768\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cmu.ca\/media_archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cmu.ca\/media_archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cmu.ca\/media_archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}